Analisis Pembagian Harta Warisan Anak Dalam Kandungan Menurut Mazhab Imam Syafi’I (Studi Kasus Pandangan Masyarakat Kelurahan Martoba Kecamatan Siantar Utara)
Keywords:
Harta Warisan Anak Dalam Kandungan, Mazhab Imam Syafi’i, Masyarakat Kelurahan Martoba Kecamatan Siantar Utara.Abstract
Inheritance distribution is one of the important aspects of community life, with wide social, economic, and legal implications. In the Martoba District, there are various public opinions regarding inheritance distribution, especially concerning unborn children. The aim of this study is to understand the Shafi'i school perspective on the inheritance rights of unborn children, to understand the views of residents of Martoba District, North Siantar Regency, regarding inheritance distribution for unborn children, and to analyze the conformity of community inheritance practices with the inheritance law provisions according to the Shafi'i school. The research method used is qualitative research. The findings of this study indicate that some people believe that unborn children are not entitled to inheritance because they are not considered alive at the time of the testator's death (the view of Muhammad Mahrim). Ustadz Ja’far Sidik Nasution, S.Pd.I, and Ustadz Samantio Sinaga, S.Pd.I, emphasize that a child in the womb has inheritance rights. A fetus is categorized as ahliyatul wujub, meaning a party entitled to receive rights but not yet able to fulfill obligations. Some members of the community still understand inheritance rights based on tradition and the general perception of 'life,' which is after birth when the physical form is visible.
References
Al-Bahuti. Mansur Ibn Yunus Ibn Idris, Kasyf al-Qana' , Bairut, Dar al-Fikr, 1402, juz. 4.
Al-Sarakhsi. Muhammad Ibn Abi Sahl, Al.Mabsuth Lisarakhsi, (Bairut: Dar al- Ma'rifah, 1406 H, juz. 30.
An- Nasa‟i. Al-Imam Abu Abdir Rahman Ahmad ibn Syu‟aib ibn Ali ibn Sinan ibn Bahr, Sunan an-Nasa‟i, Mesir: Tijariyah Kubra, tth, h.. 124. Sayyid al-Iman Muhammad ibn Ismail ash-San‟ani, Subul as-Salam Sarh Bulugh al-Maram Min Jami Adillat al-Ahkam, juz 3, Mesir: Mushthafa al Babi al-Halabi Wa Auladuh, 1379 H/1960 M.
Ash-Shiddieqy. Teungku Muhammad hasbi, Fiqh Mawaris Hukum Pembagian Warisan Menurut Syariat Islam, Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra 2010.
As-Shabuni. Muhammad Ali, Hukum Wrisan dalam Syari’at Islam disertai Contoh contoh Pembagian Harta Pusaka, Jawa Barat: CV. Penerbit Diponegori, 2006.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Maryam Sarinah, Azrin Karim, Abdul Rohim Matondang
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).
